7.5-minute maps
Part of the 7.5-minute series map "New Orleans West
Quadrangle, Louisiana," 1992, 1:24,000, Universal Transverse Mercator
projection, 22 x 27 inches.
The
best known USGS maps are those of the 7.5-minute, 1:24,000-scale
quadrangle series. A scale of 1:25,000 is used for maps based on metric
units (1 centimeter = 0.25 kilometer). The area portrayed on each sheet
ranges from 64 square miles at latitude 30 degrees north to 49 square
miles at latitude 49 degrees north.
A
scale of 1:24,000 allows considerable detail to be shown in the quadrangle
areas. It takes about 57,000 maps to cover the conterminous 48 States,
Hawaii, and territories. All of these maps are now for sale to the public.
(For Alaska, 7.5-minute maps at 1:24,000 and 1:25,000 scale are available
for areas around Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Prudhoe Bay.)
The
sheet size is about 22 x 27 inches north of latitude 31 degrees and 23 x
27 inches south of that latitude.
For
Puerto Rico, the scale of 1:20,000 (1 centimeter = 0.2 kilometer) was
adopted in the 1950's because it was a metric scale and the island had
used metric measurements previously. The island was originally mapped at
1:30,000 scale, but this was changed to 1:20,000 to provide greater
detail. The sheet size is about 29 x 32 1/2 inches. The U.S. Virgin
Islands of St Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas have been mapped at a scale
of 1:24,000; central Pacific islands at scales ranging from 1:10,000 to
1:50,000.